Floods are one of the most common hazards in the United States. Flood effects can be local, impacting a neighborhood or community, or very large, affecting entire river basins and multiple states.
However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any visible signs of rain. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water that carries rocks, mud, and other debris and can sweep away most things in its path. Overland flooding occurs outside a defined river or stream, such as when a levee is breached, but still can be destructive. Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods.
Be aware of flood hazards no matter where you live, but especially if you live in a low-lying area, near water or downstream from a dam. Even very small streams, gullies, creeks, culverts, dry streambeds, or low-lying ground that appear harmless in dry weather can flood. Every state is at risk from this hazard.
Source: FEMA
Find additional information, images, posters and videos about being prepared for a flood by visiting the NDSU Extension flood page at https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/flood.
Here are some additional helpful resource documents, videos, and links:
Information for Families
Resources |
Type |
| Basic Emergency Supply Kit | |
| Evacuation Guidelines | |
| Evacuation Tips | |
| Family Emergency Contacts | |
| Pets and Emergencies | |
| A Flood of Emotions | External |
| Caring for important papers | External |
| Hazardous Materials and Flooding Do Not Mix | |
| Helping Children Through the Flood | External |
| Is Home-Frozen Food Safe to Use | External |
| Salvaging After Flooding | External |
| Salvaging Food After a Flood | External |
Information for Farmers
Resources |
Type |
| Preparing to Evacuate Your Farm | External |
| Flooded Pesticides | External |
| Protecting livestock during a flood | External |
| Flooded Farm Vehicles and Equipment | External |
Information for Homeowners and Renters
Resources |
Type |
| Steps to reduce flood and water damage | External |
| Reduce Flooding from Drains | External |
| What to do with Flooded Septic Systems | External |
| Sump Pump Questions | External |
| Avoiding Groundwater Damage to Homes | External |
| Cleaning and Repairing Flooded Basements | External |
| Dry Out Before Rebuilding | External |
| Drying and Repairing Walls | External |
| Precautions When First Entering a Flooded Home | External |
| What To Do When Returning To a Home That Has Flooded | External |
| Flood-Damaged Furniture and Appliances | External |
| Flood-Damaged Walls, Ceilings, and Floors | External |
| How To Make Temporary Structural Repairs | External |
| Restoring Heating Systems After a Flood | External |
| Salvaging After Flooding | External |
| Flooding: Excess Rain and Basements | External |
| Hazardous Materials and Flooding Do Not Mix | |
| Evaluating Water-Damaged Electrical Equipment |
Videos |
|
|---|---|
| Flood - Drying Out | External |
Other Resources
Resources |
Type |
| USACE 2016 Flood Fight Handbook | PDF - External |